What Are Gum Diseases?

Gum diseases are common problems that affect the tissues around your teeth. These tissues help keep your teeth in place. Most people know gum diseases as gingivitis or periodontitis. Early gum disease is called gingivitis. If not treated, it can become periodontitis, which is more serious. According to the CDC, gum diseases can lead to tooth loss if ignored. Therefore, it is important to know the signs and take action early.

Common Symptoms of Gum Diseases

Recognizing gum disease symptoms early can help prevent serious problems. Here are some signs to watch for:

Red, swollen, or tender gums

Bleeding while brushing or flossing

Bad breath that does not go away

Gums pulling away from teeth

Loose or shifting teeth

Pain when chewing

Sensitive teeth

However, some people may not notice symptoms until the disease is advanced. For this reason, regular dental check-ups are important.

Causes and Risk Factors

Gum diseases start when plaque builds up on your teeth. Plaque is a sticky film made of bacteria. If not removed, it can harden into tartar. This can irritate your gums and cause infection. Several factors can increase your risk:

Poor oral hygiene habits

Smoking or using tobacco

Diabetes

Hormonal changes (such as pregnancy)

Family history of gum diseases

Certain medications

Weakened immune system

Because these factors can add up, it is important to practice good oral care every day.

How Gum Diseases Are Diagnosed

Early diagnosis helps prevent serious damage. Dentists use several steps to check for gum diseases:

Reviewing your medical and dental history

Examining your gums for swelling or bleeding

Measuring the depth of pockets around your teeth

Taking dental X-rays to check bone loss

With these tests, your dentist can spot gum disease early and suggest the right treatment.

Treatment Options for Gum Diseases

Gum disease treatment depends on how severe the problem is. Early stages can often be reversed with better oral care. However, advanced cases may need more help. Common treatments include:

Professional dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar

Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning below the gum line)

Medications such as mouth rinses or antibiotics

Surgery for severe cases (like flap surgery or bone grafts)

After treatment, regular check-ups help keep your gums healthy. In some cities, you can find special gum disease treatment clinics for advanced care.

Prevention and Oral Hygiene Tips

Preventing gum disease is possible with daily care. Here are some simple oral health tips:

Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste

Floss daily to remove food and plaque between teeth

Use an antibacterial mouthwash

Eat a balanced diet and limit sugary snacks

Do not smoke or use tobacco

Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings

By following these steps, you can lower your risk of gum diseases and keep your smile healthy.

When to See a Dentist

It is crucial to see a dentist if you notice any gum disease symptoms. For example, bleeding gums or persistent bad breath are warning signs. Even if you have no symptoms, regular dental visits are essential. Early treatment can prevent tooth loss and other health issues. Don’t wait if you have concerns about your gums.

Consult a dentist at Sreshta Dental Care for personalized advice on gum disease prevention and treatment.